Credit card rates have always been an issue in applying for a credit card. These rates are what everyone should know before choosing a credit company from another. Shopping around for the best rates will give you the best deal.

For you to own a credit card, you should first know what are credit card rates? What is an APR? What are the different kinds of rates?

Credit card rates are used to measure the interest of your credit card. It is used to know how much you would pay if you hold a balance on your account, if you have a cash advance or loan, and if you transferred a balance from other credit cards. The credit card rates are usually computed annually.

1) APR. The APR signifies the annual percentage rate of the interest. The APR is used by the bank to know how much would be charged on your bill for a yearly basis. There are two kinds of APRs:

* Fixed. This kind of APR is an interest rate which has been arranged by the bank. The fixed APR would not be changed unless the bank or the credit card owner would amend the contract of agreement. Majority of credit card accounts that has fixed rates does not change often.

* On-going. This kind of APR is a kind of interest rate that could change even after the signing of contracts and the grace period.

Note: Both the fixed and APR rates would depend on consistency of the bill payments, if you would request your APR to be changed either lower or higher and if certain government provisions was made regarding the annual rates of your credit card.

* Special APRs. These kinds of annual rates would depend on the contract you have signed. If your terms specify a penalty APR when you would not be able to pay for your bills, this kind of rates would apply.

2) Interest rate.

* Fixed. A fixed interest basically means that your rate cannot be changed unless the bank informs you that there have been some changes in the policies.

* Variable. A variable interest rate changes automatically whenever the basic rate of the bank increases or decreases.

Note: Both the fixed and the variable rates could be changed by the bank anytime. This means that any bank could alter the terms and conditions of your credit account for a fifteen-day notice.

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Q. How do I read my credit report?
A. Once you’ve ordered and received your credit report, the next step is to understand it and make sure it is correct. Your credit report is a history of your debts and how you have paid them, and you should review it carefully. Each consumer reporting company (CRC) arranges its reports in a slightly different format, but all the reports have similar groups of information and share some basic categories. You will see:

Personal Information: including your name, address, Social Security number, date of birth, and current employment.

Credit Account Information: listing all the credit accounts you have opened in the last seven to 10 years-sometimes longer. It includes accounts that are currently active and closed accounts. You will see specific information, including:

- account number;
- creditor’s name;
- current balance;
- date the account was opened;
- timeliness of payments;
- number of late payments;
- credit limit or loan amount.

A consumer reporting company may separate this information into “accounts in good standing” and “accounts past due.”

Be sure everything in your credit report is correct; down to the letter and number. Are account numbers correct? Is the payment history up to date? Check the report against your own records. Even small mistakes can cause big headaches later on.

Inquiries: listing all companies and individuals who have asked to see your credit history. There are two types of inquiries.

Hard inquiries, which you initiate, include applications for credit, housing, or loans. Creditors, employers, insurance companies, or landlords can see the hard inquiries when they evaluate your creditworthiness.

Soft inquiries are created when companies look at your report before they send you a pre-approved offer, when you request your credit report, and when your existing creditors monitor your account. You are the only person who can see soft inquiries, and they do not have an impact on your creditworthiness.

Public Records: These records stay on your report for different lengths of time:

- tax liens;
- foreclosures;
- bankruptcy files;
- unpaid court judgments, including child support judgments;
- criminal convictions.

Many people are surprised to find accounts they thought were closed are still listed as open. If you find this, contact the creditor and officially close the old, inactive account.

Q. What are some common errors I might find on my credit report?
A. Information on your credit history comes in from many different sources. Each CRC may have slightly different information or even slightly different mistakes in your report, so it’s important to check all three companies’ reports. Remember: serious errors on your report can affect your ability to get a loan, a job, or insurance, and could make you pay a higher interest rate to borrow money. As you read the reports, look for:

Information that is about you, but includes mistakes:

- misspellings or numerical mistakes in birthdates or addresses;
- the same loan listed more than once;
- a lack of positive information; for example, that you paid up a delinquent account, or resolved a legal matter;
- accounts that are closed but are listed as open.
- Information that does not belong on your report:

For example, information about Mr. Johnson Sr. might be included in the report for Mr. Johnson Jr., or Rob Smith’s information might be included in Robert Smith’s report.
Information that is about you, but is not current and should be removed include old addresses, employers, or a previous spouse’s information.

Q. How long can a CRC report negative information?
A. Only the passage of time will remove most accurate negative information. Most accurate negative information remains for seven years. Information about a lawsuit or an unpaid judgment against you can be reported for seven years or until the statute of limitations runs out, whichever is longer. Bankruptcy information can be reported for 10 years. There is no time limit for reporting information about criminal convictions.

Q. What can I do about errors on my report?
A. You can dispute information for free.

1. As soon as possible, write to both the CRC and the person or company who gave the information to the CRC. If the problem is with your credit card, write to the credit card company. Include your full name, address, and clearly identify every item you dispute. Explain the facts and what information you think is inaccurate. Ask them to cancel or delete the information. Send copies, not originals, of documents that support your position. Send the letter by certified mail, return receipt requested, for proof that the CRC got the letter.

2. Usually, the CRC must investigate within 30 days and send copies of your dispute to the information provider. The information provider (for example, your credit card company) must investigate, and send results to the CRC. If the information provider finds that the information was wrong, as you claimed, it must notify every national CRC. Then, the incorrect information must be deleted.

3. When the investigations are over, the CRC must give you written results and a copy of your report, if they made changes because of your dispute. This free report does not count as your annual free report. You can ask the CRC to send a correction notice to anyone who got your report in the last six months. If an item is changed or removed, the CRC cannot put it back in your file-unless the information provider can prove that the information is accurate and complete. Even then, the CRC must give you written notice.

Q. What if the CRC or information provider won’t change the item I dispute?
A. You can ask the CRC to include a statement of the dispute in your file. It will appear in future reports. You can also ask the CRC to send your statement to anyone who got a copy of your report recently, but there may be a fee for this. If you tell an information provider that you dispute an item, your dispute notice must be included each time the information provider reports the item to one of the CRCs.

Q. Who can help me fix problems in my credit report?
A. No one can legally remove accurate, current negative information from your report.
Everything a credit repair company will do for a fee, you can do yourself for low cost or no cost. Don’t believe the companies who offer to ‘erase bad credit’, ‘create a new credit identity’, or ‘remove bankruptcies & judgments from your file forever.’ Companies that promise to clean up your credit report for money cannot make good on the promise. The money you pay these companies will be lost forever, and your credit report will not be repaired.

If you decide to get help with your report, choose a company that obeys the law.
Under law, credit repair companies must give you:

- a written contract listing your rights and obligations;
- an explanation of the total cost of services;
- a description of the work they will do;
- a statement of any guarantees they make; and
- the full company name and address.

Watch for danger signs when you choose a company. Avoid a company that:

- charges you for services before they complete the promised services;
- starts doing work for you before you have signed a written contract and waited 3 days. During the 3-day period, you can cancel the contract without paying any fees;
- does not explain your rights and what you can do for free;
- says you should not call the CRC yourself;
- urges you to invent anew’ credit report for yourself by applying for an employer identification number to use instead of your Social Security number. It is illegal to apply for an employer identification number under false pretenses, and to buy a new Social Security number.

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You may see ads on TV, online, or in the newspaper claiming that your bad credit can be quickly and easily fixed. Don’t fall prey to these scam artists.

Avoid companies that tell you truthful information can be changed or erased to improve your credit or that only the credit-repair company can remove old or inaccurate information. These claims are false.

Be wary if you are asked for a large sum of money before the credit-repair company completes the job. A money-back guarantee will not protect you from a disreputable company.

Avoid new credit identities

If you have filed for bankruptcy, you may be the target of a credit-repair scheme, often called file segregation. Here, you are promised a chance to hide unfavorable credit information by establishing a new credit identity.

However, there is a problem: File segregation is illegal. If you use it, you could face fines or imprisonment.

Other scams

Consumers looking for an easy fix often are targets of other credit-related scams:

Credit by phone: Pay-per-call or 900-number services have become a popular vehicle for credit scams. Advertisements promise that guaranteed credit or cash loans are only a phone call away. Instead, the caller might only receive a list of banks offering low-interest credit cards or a booklet on how to establish credit and a phone charge of $50 or more. Consumers rarely end up getting credit.

Gold or platinum cards: Beware of promotions for gold or platinum cards that promise to get you credit and build your rating. Although they may sound like all-purpose credit cards, some cards only permit you to buy merchandise from special catalogs and will not help you obtain other credit. You also might be asked to call a 900 or 976 exchange number for more information. These phone charges add up quickly.

Checking-account scam: This scam, which tricks you into disclosing your checking-account number, typically begins with a postcard advertising easy credit approval or low-interest credit card rates. When you call, you are asked for your checking-account number as verification. Your number then can be magnetically encoded on a draft, which is forwarded to your unsuspecting bank for payment from your account.

If you suspect a credit-repair scam, file a consumer complaint with the Attorney General’s Office online or by calling the Consumer Protection Hotline at 1-800-392-8222.

Never give out your bank account or credit-card number unless you know the company is reputable. Don’t be a victim of these credit card repair scams.

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These days, everyone seems to be concerned about his or her credit score. Lenders and credit bureaus have made it clear that the credit score, whether the new VantageScore model or the FICO score model, is a vital part of determining whether or not to extend credit to a consumer. The score is a distillation of a number of factors that make up a consumer’s credit history and it allows a lender to see, at a glance if the would-be borrower is worthy of the loan.

Not only will a high credit score make it more likely that a consumer will get a loan, but the score will also help determine whether that loan will be granted at a favorable interest rate. The best interest rates are given to those with the best scores, and those with lower scores will have to pay higher interest rates and fees. Because of this, many consumers are interested in knowing how to improve their scores, and there is not shortage of companies that are willing to provide advice on that topic for a fee.

But the one thing that every consumer can do to increase his or her credit score is easy to do and costs nothing – pay bills on time. It may seem both simple and obvious, but a history of paying bills on time is important to creditors. After all, the decision regarding whether or not to grant a loan is based in part upon whether or not the lender expects to be repaid. The more likely the consumer is to repay, the less likely he or she will be to default.

How a consumer has historically paid bills makes up 35% of the credit score. More than one third of the score is devoted to whether the bills were paid on time or paid at all. No other component makes up as large a portion of the score, and for good reason – lenders want to be repaid! That said, the easiest and cheapest way to start improving a credit score is to make a concerted effort to pay bills on time. It is better to make even a minimum payment on time than it is to pay late and in full. With online bill paying becoming more and more common, it is not possible to schedule bills to be paid automatically, which can be of tremendous benefit to those consumers who aren’t too organized and sometimes just forget to pay.

This is one of those cases where the most effective solution also happens to be the cheapest, and this solution is free. If you want to see your credit score increase, make sure that your bills are paid on time.

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Credit Repair – How To Deal With A Credit Bureau

Having good credit is an essential tool in today’s economy – it allows you to have a credit card, to obtain car and house loans, and many other conveniences. While you can live without good credit, a bad credit rating will certainly affect you negatively throughout your life. The key to your credit rating lies with a credit bureau. There are a handful of credit bureaus in North America that handle all reports – positive and negative – from creditors to create a credit report specific to you. If you have a poor credit history, you must take steps to engage in credit repair, and one of the first and most essential tools is to learn how to effectively deal with your credit bureau.

Credit repair begins with determining which credit bureau holds your file. To do this simply look at any rejection letter from a credit application – the letter, in refusing you credit, will indicate which bureau proved the rating. The next step is to obtain your credit history. Keep in mind that legally it is always free to obtain your credit history if you have recently been denied credit, although many organizations will imply that it is not. The only time you should pay money for a credit report is if you want to receive it instantly, in which case credit bureaus will provide an instant online report for a fee.

When dealing with a credit bureau, understand that they are in the business of collection and selling information. For this reason, it is in your interest to never provide them with any information that is not legally necessary. Legally, you only need to provide a credit bureau with your name, social security number and legal address in order to obtain your credit report. The bureaus may request a copy of your social security card, and – if the address they have on file is different from your current one – a copy of something proving your address. Although they may ask for a driver’s license to prove your address, send them a copy of a bill showing your address. The reason you want to be cautious when dealing with credit bureaus is that they own many collection agencies, and if you have a credit problem you want to give them as little information as possible with which to harass you with.

Once you have received the report, examine it closely for any errors. If anything is in question, send a written request for an investigation to the credit bureau. Legally, the onus is on the credit bureau to document anything on your credit report – if they cannot document it within 30 days, it must be removed. This is the basic strategy of many credit repair companies that charge exorbitant fees: challenge everything negative. In many cases if the negative item is more than a few years old it will be difficult to verify and the item will be removed.

By learning to properly deal with a credit bureau you can engage in effective credit repair that other companies change high fees for. By educating yourself as to the legal obligations of the credit bureau, you can, in many cases, repair your own credit quickly and effectively.

Filed under: Credit & Debt by Cris
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